Editing Help:Namespaces (section)

==Standard namespaces==

The standard MediaWiki installation has sixteen namespaces which can contain user-generated content; there are also two special namespaces which contain pages created 'on the fly' by the MediaWiki software.  The standard namespaces are organised in pairs, with each pair containing a 'subject namespace' and a 'discussion namespace'.  The namespaces are numbered from zero such that all subject namespaces have even indices, and all talk namespaces have odd indices.

====-2: {{ns:-2}}====

This namespace is an alias used for direct linking to media files: the link [[{{ns:-2}}:Wiki.png]] links to just the image rather than the image description page, which would be [[:{{ns:6}}:Wiki.png]]. 

====-1: {{ns:-1}}====

This namespace is used to group [[Help:Special pages|special pages]], reports and interfaces that are generated 'on demand' by MediaWiki and which are not directly editable.  It is not possible to create pages in this namespace except by modifying or extending the MediaWiki software.

====0: (Main)====

Namespace zero is the 'null' namespace, commonly called the "main namespace" or "mainspace".  This namespace typically contains the bulk of the {{mediawiki|$wgContentNamespaces|content pages}} in a wiki. This namespace generally has no special properties.

====1: {{ns:1}}====

The "Talk" namespace is the discussion namespace attached to the mainspace.  It has no special properties.

====2: {{ns:2}}====

Each user has a corresponding page in the {{ns:2}} namespace, which is linked to from edit histories, watchlists, recent changes, etc; wherever an individual user is uniquely identified. This page, and subpages of it, can be used by users to record information about themselves or to test and draft new content.  Pages of the form "<tt style="whitespace:nowrap">{{ns:2}}:''UserName''/Foo'''.js'''</tt>" or "<tt style="whitespace:nowrap">{{ns:2}}:''UserName''/Foo'''.css'''</tt>" can only be edited by the user themselves or by [[Help:Sysops and permissions|administrators]].

====3: {{ns:3}}====

This namespace is the talkspace associated with the {{ns:2}} namespace. Pages in this namespace are mainly used to leave messages for particular users or inform them of discussions that may be of interest to them. To facilitate this, when a page  [[{{ns:3}}:UserName]] is edited, whenever the user 'UserName' loads a page, a notice is displayed at the top of the page informing them of the edit:
<div class="usermessage plainlinks">You have [[{{ns:3}}:UserName|<span style="color:#002bb8">{{MediaWiki:newmessageslink}}</span>]] ([{{fullurl:{{ns:3}}:UserName&diff=cur}} <span style="color:#002bb8">{{MediaWiki:newmessagesdifflink}}</span>]).</div>

This notice continues to appear until the user loads their user talk page to read the message. 

====4: {{ns:4}}====

This namespace is normally used for meta-discussions related to the operation and development of the wiki. It has no special properties.

====5: {{ns:5}}====

This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated subject pages.  It has no special properties.

====6: {{ns:6}}====
[[Image:Wiki.png|right]]
The {{ns:6}} namespace is used to store metadata for images, videos, sound files and other media accessed via the {{ns:-2}} namespace.  Each file has a corresponding page in the {{ns:6}} namespace which is often used to hold licensing data.  Linking ''directly'' to a page in this namespace instead includes the media file inline in the page: <tt style="white-space:nowrap"><nowiki>[[</nowiki>{{ns:6}}<nowiki>:Wiki.png|right]]</nowiki></tt> produces the image to the right.  See [[Help:Images]] for more details of this link syntax.  To create an [[Help:Links|internal link]] to the file page, you need to add a colon to the front of the namespace: <tt style="white-space:nowrap"><nowiki>[[:</nowiki>{{ns:6}}<nowiki>:Wiki.png|right]]</nowiki></tt> produces [[:{{ns:6}}:Wiki.png]].
The standard MediaWiki installation has alias "Image" for {{ns:6}} namespace - See [[Help:Namespaces#Namespace aliases|Namespace aliases]].

====7: {{ns:7}}====

This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated media files.  It has no special properties.

====8: {{ns:8}}====

The MediaWiki namespace is used to hold system messages and other important content. For instance, the page [[{{ns:8}}:Edit]] (or [[{{ns:8}}:Vector-view-edit]] in the default "Vector" skin) contains the text that fills the "{{MediaWiki:Edit}}" tab at the top of every page.  If that page exists, it overrides the default content, which is "edit this page". Similarly, [[{{ns:8}}:Common.css]] is the system message which holds the [[wikipedia:Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] code that is loaded for all users for each page. It has the special property that the entire namespace is fully protected and can only be edited by administrators.

====9: {{ns:9}}====

This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated system messages.  It has no special properties.

====10: {{ns:10}}====

The {{ns:10}} namespace is used to hold [[Help:Templates|templates]], blocks of text or wikicode that are intended to be transcluded into several other pages.  To facilitate this it has the special property that it is the ''default'' namespace for transclusions: the wikicode <tt style="white-space:nowrap"><nowiki>{{Foo}}</nowiki></tt> is equivalent to <tt style="white-space:nowrap"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>'''{{ns:10}}:'''<nowiki>Foo}}</nowiki></tt>.

====11: {{ns:11}}====

This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated template pages.  It has no special properties.

====12: {{ns:12}}====

The {{ns:12}} namespace is usually used to hold help files, instructions and 'how-to' guides.  It has no special properties.

====13: {{ns:13}}====

This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated help pages.  It has no special properties.

====14: {{ns:14}}====

The {{ns:14}} namespace contains [[Help:Categories|categories]], dynamic lists of other pages.  To facilitate this, linking ''directly'' to a category page does not output an inline link, but instead includes the page into the associated category page.  So the code <tt style="white-space:nowrap"><nowiki>[[</nowiki>{{ns:14}}<nowiki>:Help]]</nowiki></tt> causes a category link to appear at the bottom of the page (at the bottom in the box marked "{{MediaWiki:Pagecategories}}"). Clicking on that link takes you to the category page, where this page is visible in the category list.  To create an inline link to a category page, you need to add a colon to the front of the namespace: <tt style="white-space:nowrap"><nowiki>[[:</nowiki>{{ns:14}}<nowiki>:Help]]</nowiki></tt> produces [[:{{ns:14}}:Help]].  See [[Help:Categories]] for more details on category link syntax.

====15: {{ns:15}}====

This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated category pages.  It has no special properties.